CAR T Cells and T-Cell Therapies for Cancer: A Translational Science Review.
CAR T 細胞與 T 細胞療法在癌症中的應用:一篇轉譯科學回顧。
JAMA 2024-11-04
嵌合抗原受體 (CAR) T 細胞療法透過基因改造 T 淋巴細胞,能針對特定腫瘤細胞進行攻擊,已在多種血液惡性腫瘤中顯示出良好療效,並改善生存率。美國 FDA 已批准六種 CAR T 產品,特別對於大 B 細胞淋巴瘤和急性淋巴母細胞白血病的患者,療效超過傳統治療。不過,這療法也有急性毒性反應的風險,如細胞激素釋放綜合症。雖然目前尚未獲得實體腫瘤的批准,但相關研究顯示出希望。總體而言,CAR T 細胞療法為血液癌症治療帶來革命性變化。
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