Effects of the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin in early Alzheimer's disease: A randomized controlled trial.
SGLT2 抑制劑 dapagliflozin 對早期阿茲海默症的影響:隨機對照試驗
Alzheimers Dement 2025-06-26
Neuroprotective effects of SGLT2 inhibitors empagliflozin and dapagliflozin on Aβ<sub>1-42</sub>-induced neurotoxicity and neuroinflammation in cellular models of Alzheimer's disease.
SGLT2 抑制劑 empagliflozin 和 dapagliflozin 對 Aβ<sub>1-42</sub> 引起的神經毒性和神經炎症在阿茲海默症細胞模型中的神經保護作用。
J Alzheimers Dis 2025-03-20
本研究探討鈉-葡萄糖共轉運蛋白-2 抑制劑(SGLT2i),如 empagliflozin 和 dapagliflozin,對阿茲海默症中 tau 磷酸化、氧化壓力及神經炎症的保護效果。結果顯示,這些抑制劑能逆轉 Aβ<sub>1-42</sub> 對細胞活性和凋亡的影響,並減少活性氧生成及 NLRP3-炎症小體表達,改善 tau 病理。研究還發現,這些藥物在大腦中的分佈可透過 Elacridar 改善,顯示出其潛在的神經保護效果。
PubMedDOI
Association between dapagliflozin and risk of dementia and Parkinson's disease: a subgroup analysis of a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
dapagliflozin 與癡呆症及帕金森病風險之關聯:隨機對照試驗的統合分析子群分析。
Minerva Med 2025-03-27
Reducing Alzheimer's Disease Risk with SGLT2 Inhibitors: From Glycemic Control to Neuroprotection.
使用 SGLT2 抑制劑降低阿茲海默症風險:從血糖控制到神經保護。
Ageing Res Rev 2025-04-09
Risk of dementia after initiation of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in older adults with type 2 diabetes: A five-year retrospective cohort analysis of 160,752 patients.
年長第二型糖尿病患者使用SGLT2抑制劑與DPP-4抑制劑後罹患失智症的風險:對160,752名患者進行五年回溯性世代分析
Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2025-04-23
Comparative study of SGLT2 inhibitors and metformin: evaluating first-line therapies for dementia prevention in type 2 diabetes.
SGLT2 抑制劑與 metformin 的比較研究:評估第二型糖尿病失智症預防的一線治療
Diabetes Metab 2025-04-23
Heterogeneous treatment effects of GLP-1RAs and SGLT2is on risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementia in patients with type 2 diabetes: Insights from a real-world target trial emulation.
GLP-1RAs 與 SGLT2is 對第二型糖尿病患者罹患阿茲海默症及相關失智症風險之異質性治療效果:來自真實世界目標試驗模擬的啟示
Alzheimers Dement 2025-05-31
The research of dapagliflozin on cognitive function in middle-aged and older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and mild cognitive impairment: a 36-week prospective parallel control study.
Dapagliflozin 對中老年第二型糖尿病合併輕度認知障礙患者認知功能之研究:36週前瞻性平行對照研究
Eur J Pharmacol 2025-06-09