A Pipeline for the Automatic Identification of Randomized Controlled Oncology Trials and Assignment of Tumor Entities Using Natural Language Processing.
自動識別隨機對照腫瘤學試驗並以自然語言處理分配腫瘤類型之流程
Oncology 2025-06-15
Leveraging GPT-4 for identifying cancer phenotypes in electronic health records: a performance comparison between GPT-4, GPT-3.5-turbo, Flan-T5, Llama-3-8B, and spaCy's rule-based and machine learning-based methods.
利用 GPT-4 在電子健康記錄中識別癌症表現:GPT-4、GPT-3.5-turbo、Flan-T5、Llama-3-8B,以及spaCy基於規則和機器學習方法的性能比較。
JAMIA Open 2024-07-04
Using artificial intelligence to semi-automate trustworthiness assessment of randomized controlled trials: A case study.
使用人工智慧半自動化隨機對照試驗的可信度評估:案例研究。
J Clin Epidemiol 2025-01-19
Mapping the Advanced-Stage Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Landscape Goes Beyond Words: Two Large Language Models, Eight Tasks, One Journey.
超越文字的晚期上皮卵巢癌景觀映射:兩個大型語言模型,八個任務,一段旅程。
J Clin Med 2025-04-12
Enhancing Malignancy Detection and Tumor Classification in Pathology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Models.
提升病理報告中惡性腫瘤偵測與腫瘤分類的能力:大型語言模型的比較評估
Stud Health Technol Inform 2025-04-24
Precision Oncology in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Comparative Study of Contextualized ChatGPT Models.
非小細胞肺癌精準腫瘤醫學:情境化 ChatGPT 模型的比較研究
Cureus 2025-04-24
這項研究發現,讓 ChatGPT 直接讀取 NCCN 指南 PDF 並搭配提示語(PDF+Prompt),能大幅提升其在建議晚期非小細胞肺癌治療時的準確度和符合指引性,且回覆更清楚易懂。單靠提示語沒有效果。這表示,若大型語言模型能直接存取臨床指引,對腫瘤治療決策會更有幫助,但還需更多研究來驗證其他癌症和臨床情境的適用性。
PubMedDOI
The potential of large language models to advance precision oncology.
大型語言模型推動精準腫瘤醫學的潛力
EBioMedicine 2025-04-30
Development and validation of an autonomous artificial intelligence agent for clinical decision-making in oncology.
腫瘤學臨床決策用自主人工智慧代理的開發與驗證
Nat Cancer 2025-06-06
Application of a general LLM-based classification system to retrieve information about oncological trials.
應用通用 LLM 為基礎的分類系統於腫瘤學試驗資訊檢索
Oncology 2025-06-15