Evaluating large language models for information extraction from gastroscopy and colonoscopy reports through multi-strategy prompting.
透過多策略提示評估大型語言模型於胃鏡與大腸鏡報告資訊擷取的表現
J Biomed Inform 2025-06-12
Enhancing Clinical Data Extraction from Pathology Reports: A Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models.
從病理報告中增強臨床數據提取:大型語言模型的比較分析。
Stud Health Technol Inform 2024-08-23
Large language models for data extraction from unstructured and semi-structured electronic health records: a multiple model performance evaluation.
從非結構化和半結構化電子健康紀錄中提取數據的大型語言模型:多模型性能評估。
BMJ Health Care Inform 2025-01-20
Empowering large language models for automated clinical assessment with generation-augmented retrieval and hierarchical chain-of-thought.
利用生成增強檢索和分層思維鏈來提升大型語言模型的自動臨床評估能力。
Artif Intell Med 2025-02-20
Prompts to Table: Specification and Iterative Refinement for Clinical Information Extraction with Large Language Models.
使用大型語言模型進行臨床信息提取的提示到表格:規範與迭代精煉。
medRxiv 2025-02-24
Role of Model Size and Prompting Strategies in Extracting Labels from Free-Text Radiology Reports with Open-Source Large Language Models.
開源大型語言模型在從自由文本放射學報告中擷取標籤時,模型規模與提示策略的角色
J Imaging Inform Med 2025-05-05
開源大型語言模型(LLMs)在從放射科報告擷取標籤上,比傳統規則式工具(如 CheXpert)更準確。規模較大的 LLMs,特別在判讀困難異常(如肋骨骨折)時,敏感度更高。不同提示策略(如 chain-of-thought)效果不一。即使標籤有雜訊,用 LLM 擷取的標籤訓練影像分類器,表現仍不錯,但最終評估結果會受標註方法影響很大。因此,選對 LLM、提示方式和評估方法對醫療 AI 發展很重要。
PubMedDOI
Prompt Engineering for Large Language Models in Interventional Radiology.
介入放射學中大型語言模型的提示工程
AJR Am J Roentgenol 2025-05-07
這篇文章介紹了幾種常見的提示工程技巧,像是 zero-shot、few-shot 和 chain-of-thought,說明它們如何幫助提升 AI 在介入放射學領域的表現。內容也討論資料隱私、法規等挑戰,並展望未來像檢索增強生成、多模態模型等新方向。
PubMedDOI
Cross-Institutional Evaluation of Large Language Models for Radiology Diagnosis Extraction: A Prompt-Engineering Perspective.
跨機構評估大型語言模型於放射診斷萃取之表現:以提示工程觀點分析
J Imaging Inform Med 2025-05-09
Iterative refinement and goal articulation to optimize large language models for clinical information extraction.
以反覆精煉與目標明確化優化大型語言模型於臨床資訊擷取
NPJ Digit Med 2025-05-23
Clinical Information Extraction with Large Language Models: A Case Study on Organ Procurement.
利用大型語言模型進行臨床資訊擷取:以器官摘取為案例研究
AMIA Annu Symp Proc 2025-05-26