Enhancing Pulmonary Disease Prediction Using Large Language Models With Feature Summarization and Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Multicenter Methodological Study Based on Radiology Report.
利用特徵摘要與混合檢索增強生成(Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation),結合大型語言模型提升肺部疾病預測:基於放射報告的多中心方法學研究
J Med Internet Res 2025-06-11
Extraction of clinical data on major pulmonary diseases from unstructured radiologic reports using a large language model.
使用大型語言模型從非結構化放射學報告中提取主要肺部疾病的臨床數據。
PLoS One 2024-11-25
這項研究探討大型語言模型(LLMs)在從非結構化放射報告中提取臨床數據的效果,專注於七種肺部疾病。研究分析了1,800份報告,並使用Google Gemini Pro 1.0、OpenAI的GPT-3.5和GPT-4進行數據提取。結果顯示,所有模型的準確率都很高,特別是GPT-4的表現最佳,敏感性和特異性均達到優秀水準。這些結果顯示,LLMs,尤其是GPT-4,可能成為醫生進行病歷審查的有效替代方案,提升非結構化放射數據的提取能力。
PubMedDOI
<i>LungDiag</i>: Empowering artificial intelligence for respiratory diseases diagnosis based on electronic health records, a multicenter study.
<i>LungDiag</i>: 基於電子健康紀錄的呼吸疾病診斷之人工智慧賦能,多中心研究。
MedComm (2020) 2025-01-13
Aligning, Autoencoding and Prompting Large Language Models for Novel Disease Reporting.
對大型語言模型進行對齊、自編碼和提示以報告新疾病。
IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 2025-03-03
Automated Radiology Report Labeling in Chest X-Ray Pathologies: Development and Evaluation of a Large Language Model Framework.
胸部 X 光病理的自動放射學報告標籤:大型語言模型框架的開發與評估。
JMIR Med Inform 2025-03-28
Large Language Models in Summarizing Radiology Report Impressions for Lung Cancer in Chinese: Evaluation Study.
大型語言模型在總結肺癌放射科報告印象中的應用:評估研究。
J Med Internet Res 2025-04-03
Cross-Institutional Evaluation of Large Language Models for Radiology Diagnosis Extraction: A Prompt-Engineering Perspective.
跨機構評估大型語言模型於放射診斷萃取之表現:以提示工程觀點分析
J Imaging Inform Med 2025-05-09
Performance analysis of large language models in multi-disease detection from chest computed tomography reports: a comparative study: Experimental Research.
大型語言模型於胸部電腦斷層報告多重疾病偵測之表現分析:比較性研究
Int J Surg 2025-06-11