AMR 是移植失敗的主因之一,但目前缺乏標準有效治療,常用藥物像類固醇、rituximab 等,證據都不夠強。血漿置換加 IVIG 可能對早期 AMR 有幫助,但效果有限。新一代治療如 CD38 抗體和補體抑制劑在臨床試驗中有潛力,未來有望帶來新療法。
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