Extraction of clinical data on major pulmonary diseases from unstructured radiologic reports using a large language model.
使用大型語言模型從非結構化放射學報告中提取主要肺部疾病的臨床數據。
PLoS One 2024-11-25
這項研究探討大型語言模型(LLMs)在從非結構化放射報告中提取臨床數據的效果,專注於七種肺部疾病。研究分析了1,800份報告,並使用Google Gemini Pro 1.0、OpenAI的GPT-3.5和GPT-4進行數據提取。結果顯示,所有模型的準確率都很高,特別是GPT-4的表現最佳,敏感性和特異性均達到優秀水準。這些結果顯示,LLMs,尤其是GPT-4,可能成為醫生進行病歷審查的有效替代方案,提升非結構化放射數據的提取能力。
PubMedDOI
Leveraging Large Language Models to Generate Clinical Histories for Oncologic Imaging Requisitions.
利用大型語言模型生成腫瘤影像檢查申請的臨床歷史。
Radiology 2025-02-04
Large Language Models in Summarizing Radiology Report Impressions for Lung Cancer in Chinese: Evaluation Study.
大型語言模型在總結肺癌放射科報告印象中的應用:評估研究。
J Med Internet Res 2025-04-03
Performance of large language models for CAD-RADS 2.0 classification derived from cardiac CT reports.
大型語言模型在心臟CT報告中對CAD-RADS 2.0分類的表現。
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2025-04-10
Multimodal Large Language Model With Knowledge Retrieval Using Flowchart Embedding for Forming Follow-Up Recommendations for Pancreatic Cystic Lesions.
結合流程圖嵌入與知識檢索的多模態大型語言模型於胰臟囊腫病灶追蹤建議形成之應用
AJR Am J Roentgenol 2025-04-16
Integrating Large language models into radiology workflow: Impact of generating personalized report templates from summary.
將大型語言模型整合至放射科工作流程:從摘要生成個人化報告模板的影響
Eur J Radiol 2025-05-28
Evaluating Large Language Models for Enhancing Radiology Specialty Examination: A Comparative Study with Human Performance.
用於提升放射科專科考試的大型語言模型評估:與人類表現的比較研究
Acad Radiol 2025-05-28
Performance analysis of large language models in multi-disease detection from chest computed tomography reports: a comparative study: Experimental Research.
大型語言模型於胸部電腦斷層報告多重疾病偵測之表現分析:比較性研究
Int J Surg 2025-06-11