Extraction of clinical data on major pulmonary diseases from unstructured radiologic reports using a large language model.
使用大型語言模型從非結構化放射學報告中提取主要肺部疾病的臨床數據。
PLoS One 2024-11-25
這項研究探討大型語言模型(LLMs)在從非結構化放射報告中提取臨床數據的效果,專注於七種肺部疾病。研究分析了1,800份報告,並使用Google Gemini Pro 1.0、OpenAI的GPT-3.5和GPT-4進行數據提取。結果顯示,所有模型的準確率都很高,特別是GPT-4的表現最佳,敏感性和特異性均達到優秀水準。這些結果顯示,LLMs,尤其是GPT-4,可能成為醫生進行病歷審查的有效替代方案,提升非結構化放射數據的提取能力。
PubMedDOI
Visual-textual integration in LLMs for medical diagnosis: A preliminary quantitative analysis.
大型語言模型在醫學診斷中的視覺-文本整合:初步定量分析。
Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2025-01-24
Large Language Models for Pediatric Differential Diagnoses in Rural Health Care: Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study Comparing GPT-3 With Pediatrician Performance.
大型語言模型在鄉村醫療中對兒科鑑別診斷的應用:多中心回顧性隊列研究比較 GPT-3 與兒科醫生的表現。
JMIRx Med 2025-03-19
Use of an Untrained Large Language Model for Antibiotic Prescription in Pediatric Infectious Diseases at Primary Care Settings: A Study From the Italian Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases.
未經訓練的大型語言模型於基層醫療環境中兒科感染症抗生素處方之應用:義大利兒科感染症學會研究
Pediatr Infect Dis J 2025-05-13
Enhancing the Accuracy of Human Phenotype Ontology Identification: Comparative Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models.
提升 Human Phenotype Ontology 辨識的準確性:多模態大型語言模型的比較評估
J Med Internet Res 2025-06-02
Performance evaluation of large language models in pediatric nephrology clinical decision support: a comprehensive assessment.
大型語言模型於兒童腎臟科臨床決策支援之表現評估:全面性評估
Pediatr Nephrol 2025-06-03
Performance analysis of large language models in multi-disease detection from chest computed tomography reports: a comparative study: Experimental Research.
大型語言模型於胸部電腦斷層報告多重疾病偵測之表現分析:比較性研究
Int J Surg 2025-06-11
Enhancing Pulmonary Disease Prediction Using Large Language Models With Feature Summarization and Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Multicenter Methodological Study Based on Radiology Report.
利用特徵摘要與混合檢索增強生成(Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation),結合大型語言模型提升肺部疾病預測:基於放射報告的多中心方法學研究
J Med Internet Res 2025-06-11