The impact of metformin on kidney disease progression and mortality in diabetic patients using SGLT2 inhibitors: a real-world cohort study.
使用 SGLT2 抑制劑的糖尿病患者中,metformin 對腎病進展和死亡率的影響:一項真實世界的隊列研究。
Cardiovasc Diabetol 2025-02-28
這項回顧性研究分析了2016至2021年間Clalit Health Services的數據,評估2型糖尿病成人中,metformin與SGLT2抑制劑聯合使用的效果。研究納入45,545名患者,經過匹配後每組有6,774名。結果顯示,聯合療法顯著降低全因死亡率(風險比0.74)及腎病進展風險(風險比0.65),且住院、急性腎損傷及代謝性酸中毒的風險也較低。研究支持將此聯合療法作為2型糖尿病的一線治療策略,對減少腎病進展及死亡率有明顯益處。
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