Large language models outperform traditional structured data-based approaches in identifying immunosuppressed patients.
大型語言模型在識別免疫抑制患者方面優於傳統的基於結構化數據的方法。
medRxiv 2025-01-27
Utilizing Large Language Models for Enhanced Clinical Trial Matching: A Study on Automation in Patient Screening.
運用大型語言模型增強臨床試驗配對:自動化患者篩選研究。
Cureus 2024-06-10
A comparative study of large language model-based zero-shot inference and task-specific supervised classification of breast cancer pathology reports.
基於大型語言模型的零-shot推論與特定任務監督分類在乳腺癌病理報告中的比較研究。
J Am Med Inform Assoc 2024-06-20
Leveraging GPT-4 for identifying cancer phenotypes in electronic health records: a performance comparison between GPT-4, GPT-3.5-turbo, Flan-T5, Llama-3-8B, and spaCy's rule-based and machine learning-based methods.
利用 GPT-4 在電子健康記錄中識別癌症表現:GPT-4、GPT-3.5-turbo、Flan-T5、Llama-3-8B,以及spaCy基於規則和機器學習方法的性能比較。
JAMIA Open 2024-07-04
The potential and pitfalls of using a large language model such as ChatGPT, GPT-4, or LLaMA as a clinical assistant.
使用大型語言模型如ChatGPT、GPT-4或LLaMA作為臨床助手的潛力與陷阱。
J Am Med Inform Assoc 2024-07-17
Large language models outperform traditional natural language processing methods in extracting patient-reported outcomes in IBD.
大型語言模型在提取炎症性腸病(IBD)患者報告的結果方面優於傳統自然語言處理方法。
medRxiv 2024-09-16
Extraction of clinical data on major pulmonary diseases from unstructured radiologic reports using a large language model.
使用大型語言模型從非結構化放射學報告中提取主要肺部疾病的臨床數據。
PLoS One 2024-11-25
這項研究探討大型語言模型(LLMs)在從非結構化放射報告中提取臨床數據的效果,專注於七種肺部疾病。研究分析了1,800份報告,並使用Google Gemini Pro 1.0、OpenAI的GPT-3.5和GPT-4進行數據提取。結果顯示,所有模型的準確率都很高,特別是GPT-4的表現最佳,敏感性和特異性均達到優秀水準。這些結果顯示,LLMs,尤其是GPT-4,可能成為醫生進行病歷審查的有效替代方案,提升非結構化放射數據的提取能力。
PubMedDOI
The Transformative Potential of Large Language Models in Mining Electronic Health Records Data: Content Analysis.
大型語言模型在挖掘電子健康紀錄數據中的變革潛力:內容分析。
JMIR Med Inform 2025-01-02
Large Language Models Outperform Traditional Natural Language Processing Methods in Extracting Patient-Reported Outcomes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
大型語言模型在提取炎症性腸病患者報告結果方面優於傳統自然語言處理方法。
Gastro Hep Adv 2025-01-29
Evaluating Large Language Model Performance to Support the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Primary Immune Disorders.
評估大型語言模型在支持原發性免疫疾病患者診斷和管理中的表現。
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2025-02-16
irAE-GPT: Leveraging large language models to identify immune-related adverse events in electronic health records and clinical trial datasets.
irAE-GPT:利用大型語言模型識別電子健康紀錄和臨床試驗數據集中的免疫相關不良事件。
medRxiv 2025-03-17