Multimodal LLMs for retinal disease diagnosis via OCT: few-shot versus single-shot learning.
利用多模態大型語言模型(LLMs)透過OCT進行視網膜疾病診斷:少量學習(few-shot)與單次學習(single-shot)的比較
Ther Adv Ophthalmol 2025-05-22
這項研究發現,GPT-4o 和 Claude Sonnet 3.5 這兩款AI模型,經過少量範例訓練後,診斷OCT影像的準確率最高可達73%。雖然還不如專業深度學習模型,但在日常眼科診斷、特別是判斷正常個案時,已展現輔助潛力。未來需更多研究結合影像和臨床資料來提升表現。
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