Interplay of HIF-1α, SMAD2, and VEGF signaling in hypoxic renal environments: impact on macrophage polarization and renoprotection.

HIF-1α、SMAD2 與 VEGF 訊號在腎臟缺氧環境中的交互作用：對巨噬細胞極化與腎臟保護的影響